| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Cannabis sativa ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Cannabis sativa
''Cannabis sativa'' is an annual herbaceous plant in the ''Cannabis'' genus, a species of the Cannabaceae family. People have cultivated ''Cannabis sativa'' throughout recorded history as a source of industrial fibre, seed oil, food, recreation, religious and spiritual moods, and medicine. Each part of the plant is harvested differently, depending on the purpose of its use. The species was first classified by Carolus Linnaeus in 1753.〔Greg Green, ''The Cannabis Breeder's Bible'', Green Candy Press, 2005, pp. 15-16 ISBN 9781931160278〕
==Common uses==
Its seeds are chiefly used to make hempseed oil which can be used for cooking, lamps, lacquers, or paints. They can also be used as caged-bird feed, as they provide a moderate source of nutrients for most birds. The flowers (and to a lesser extent the leaves, stems, and seeds) contain psychoactive chemical compounds known as cannabinoids that are consumed for recreational, medicinal, and spiritual purposes. When so used, preparations of flowers (marijuana) and leaves and preparations derived from resinous extract (e.g.hashish) are consumed by smoking, vaporizing and oral ingestion. Historically, tinctures, teas, and ointments have also been common preparations. In traditional medicine of India in particular ''C. sativa'' has been used as hallucinogenic, hypnotic, sedative, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory agent.〔Wang L, Waltenberger B, Pferschy-Wenzig EM, Blunder M, Liu X, Malainer C, Blazevic T, Schwaiger S, Rollinger JM, Heiss EH, Schuster D, Kopp B, Bauer R, Stuppner H, Dirsch VM, Atanasov AG. (Natural product agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ): a review ). Biochem Pharmacol. 2014 Jul 29. pii: S0006-2952(14)00424-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.07.018. (PubMed PMID 25083916 ).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Cannabis sativa」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|